Key Political Verbs
- Amend – The parliament voted to amend the constitution.
- Appoint – The president will appoint a new ambassador next week.
- Campaign – The candidate is campaigning for environmental reforms.
- Censor – The government decided to censor certain parts of the report.
- Debate – The politicians will debate the new healthcare bill tomorrow.
- Elect – He was elected as the new mayor last year.
- Implement – The government plans to implement new education policies.
- Lobby – Corporations are lobbying the government to reduce regulations.
- Ratify – The treaty was ratified by both countries last month.
- Sanction – The United Nations imposed sanctions on the country for violating international law.
Key Political Nouns
- Alliance – Several countries formed a military alliance to maintain regional security.
- Bureaucracy – The new policy aims to reduce government bureaucracy.
- Coalition – The ruling party formed a coalition with smaller parties to secure a majority.
- Constituency – He won the support of his constituency during the last election.
- Diplomacy – Diplomacy is often the best way to resolve international conflicts.
- Impeachment – The president faced impeachment for violating the constitution.
- Legislation – New legislation has been introduced to address climate change.
- Referendum – A referendum will be held next year to decide on the new law.
- Sovereignty – The country defended its sovereignty against foreign intervention.
- Veto – The president used his veto power to block the proposed law.
Key Political Adjectives
- Authoritarian – The regime has been criticized for its authoritarian control over the media.
- Bipartisan – The bill received bipartisan support from both major parties.
- Diplomatic – The diplomatic relationship between the two nations has improved.
- Liberal – The party’s platform is based on liberal economic policies.
- Conservative – Many conservative politicians oppose the new social welfare program.
- Populist – Populist leaders often appeal directly to the concerns of ordinary people.
- Progressive – Progressive politicians are advocating for universal healthcare.
- Radical – The protest group is demanding radical changes to the political system.
- Totalitarian – The totalitarian government suppressed all forms of political dissent.
- Constitutional – The law was found to be in violation of constitutional rights.
Key Political Adverbs
- Diplomatically – The issue was diplomatically resolved through negotiations.
- Independently – The country operates independently of any international alliances.
- Politically – The reform is politically sensitive and could affect upcoming elections.
- Unanimously – The council unanimously voted to adopt the resolution.
- Ideologically – The two parties are ideologically opposed on this issue.
Key Political Systems & Government Types
- Democracy – In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders.
- Republic – The United States is a federal republic with a president as head of state.
- Monarchy – The country is a constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial king.
- Socialism – The party advocates for socialism and the redistribution of wealth.
- Communism – Under communism, the government controls all major industries.
- Fascism – Fascism emphasizes extreme nationalism and authoritarian leadership.
- Oligarchy – In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a few elites.
- Theocracy – In a theocracy, religious leaders hold the highest authority.
- Anarchy – The country fell into a state of anarchy after the government collapsed.
- Federalism – Federalism allows power to be shared between national and local governments.
International Relations and Diplomacy
- Ambassador – The ambassador represented his country at the United Nations.
- Embargo – An embargo was placed on trade with the country due to human rights violations.
- Mediation – The UN offered to mediate between the conflicting nations.
- Sanctions – Economic sanctions were imposed on the country to force compliance with international law.
- Treaty – The peace treaty ended years of conflict between the two nations.
Elections & Voting
- Ballot – Citizens cast their ballots in the national election.
- Campaign – The candidate launched her campaign with a focus on healthcare reform.
- Constituent – Each elected official is responsible for representing their constituents.
- Incumbent – The incumbent mayor is seeking re-election.
- Polling – Polling shows that the opposition party is gaining support.
Key Political Concepts & Terminology
- Bipartisanship – Bipartisanship is necessary to pass important legislation.
- Checks and Balances – The system of checks and balances prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
- Civil Rights – The movement fought for the civil rights of minorities.
- Economic Sanctions – Economic sanctions were imposed to pressure the government to change its policies.
- Filibuster – The senator used a filibuster to delay the vote on the bill.
- Gerrymandering – Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one party.
- Lobbying – Lobbying efforts by industry groups can influence political decisions.
- Public Policy – Public policy on climate change is a key issue in the election.
- Separation of Powers – The separation of powers ensures that legislative, executive, and judicial functions are divided.
- Term Limits – Term limits prevent politicians from holding office indefinitely.
Political Roles & Institutions
- Congress – Congress passed a new budget law last week.
- Legislature – The legislature debated the new healthcare reform bill.
- Senate – The bill was sent to the Senate for approval.
- House of Representatives – The House of Representatives voted on the proposed tax cuts.
- Prime Minister – The Prime Minister met with world leaders to discuss trade agreements.
Political Debate & Discussion Phrases
- On the agenda – The reform of immigration laws is on the agenda for today’s meeting.
- In the spotlight – Climate change is in the spotlight during the current elections.
- Take a stand – The senator is known for taking a strong stand on healthcare reform.
- Under scrutiny – The government’s actions are under scrutiny after the recent scandal.
- At odds with – The president is at odds with Congress over the budget proposal.
Political Ideologies
- Liberalism – Liberalism advocates for individual freedoms and limited government intervention.
- Conservatism – Conservatism emphasizes tradition and maintaining the status quo.
- Nationalism – Nationalism prioritizes the interests of the nation over international cooperation.
- Globalism – Globalism supports international cooperation and the idea of a shared global economy.
- Libertarianism – Libertarianism promotes individual liberty and limited government involvement in people’s lives.
